SIP trunking in Canada is not just US SIP with a maple leaf.
Buy a generic SIP service and you get US infrastructure, US call signalling conventions, US regulatory assumptions, and a vague promise that "it works for Canadian businesses too." Then STIR/SHAKEN came into force, and E911 obligations tightened under CRTC 2019-66, and suddenly the generic trunk is quietly non-compliant in ways that only surface during an audit or an incident.
Canadian SIP trunking is a different thing. It respects CRTC rules on caller-ID authentication, meaning every outbound call carries a STIR/SHAKEN attestation signed by a certified Canadian carrier. It handles E911 the way Canadian regulators actually require, with provincial PSAP routing and address validation that catches the moving-office case most providers miss. It supports bilingual provisioning because Quebec exists and your Quebec customers deserve French prompts.
We trunk exclusively through Canadian carriers (Bell, Rogers, Telus, Thinktel, Fibernetics, VoIP.ms Canadian side) with Canadian backhaul and no US routing. For organizations subject to PIPEDA, provincial privacy laws, or sector-specific residency requirements, this is the difference between "we think we are compliant" and "here is the audit trail."